60 Years of the Union. In the modern era of rapid technological advancements, electronic identification systems have become essential. These systems not only simplify individual identification but also enhance security and streamline service delivery.
Recognizing this need, Tanzania’s National Identification Authority (NIDA) has emerged as a pivotal institution, driving progress and efficiency.
60 Years of the Union: NIDA as a Key Driver of National Development
Celebrating 60 years of the Union, Tanzania reflects on milestones in national unity and progress, with institutions like NIDA driving technological advancements and fostering efficient service delivery across the nation.
The Establishment of NIDA
Established in 2008 under the National Identification Authority Establishment Instrument [GN 122/2008], NIDA operates under the Ministry of Home Affairs. Its primary responsibilities include:
- Registering and identifying individuals residing in Tanzania.
- Issuing National Identification Numbers (NINs) and IDs to citizens, residents, and refugees aged 18 and above.
- Maintaining a secure electronic National Population Register.
- Collaborating with public and private stakeholders to ensure data interoperability for service improvement.
Key Achievements of NIDA
1. Structural Expansion
Initially composed of four departments, NIDA has grown significantly. By 2024, it operates with six departments and five specialized units, including Risk Management, Communications, and Procurement. This structural transformation underscores its growing capacity to serve the nation effectively.
2. Registration Milestones
Since beginning registrations in 2012, NIDA has achieved remarkable progress:
- Registered: 24,495,804 individuals (79% of the target population aged 18+).
- Issued NINs: 20,832,225 (85% of registered individuals).
- Produced National IDs: 20,286,420 (97.4% of issued NINs).
The mass production campaign launched in October 2023 significantly reduced ID issuance delays, ensuring efficient distribution at local government offices.
3. Advancing Technology
To enhance its independence, NIDA has developed 24 out of 42 planned systems using local expertise. These systems offer:
- Enhanced data security.
- Reduced dependency on external contractors.
- Cost savings for the government.
- Flexibility for system updates to meet evolving needs.
4. Data Security Enhancements
The establishment of a Data Center and Data Recovery Center ensures robust data protection. These facilities guarantee data availability even during emergencies like floods or fires.
Bringing Services Closer to Citizens
1. Nationwide Office Network
NIDA has established 153 offices across Mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar. These offices are electronically linked to the Data Center, ensuring seamless processing and timely ID issuance.
2. Online Registration
To reduce physical queues, NIDA introduced an online registration platform (eonline.nida.go.tz) in December 2022. By February 2024, 27,973 people, including 284 Tanzanians in the Diaspora, had registered through this platform.
3. Support for the Diaspora
NIDA’s registration efforts extended to Tanzanians in the U.S., U.K., and the Netherlands, enabling them to actively participate in Tanzania’s economic and social development.
Collaborations and Wider Impacts
NIDA collaborates with over 96 institutions, including banks, telecom operators, and government agencies. Key benefits include:
- Simplified mobile line registration.
- Streamlined tax identification number (TIN) issuance.
- Improved access to banking services and insurance.
- Enhanced efforts to combat terrorism, money laundering, and cybercrime.
Government Support: A Catalyst for Success
Under the leadership of President Dr. Samia Suluhu Hassan, the government provided NIDA with the resources needed to overcome long-standing challenges. This support has facilitated faster ID production and system independence, benefiting millions of Tanzanians.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What is NIDA’s primary role?
NIDA is responsible for registering individuals, issuing National IDs, and maintaining a secure electronic population register.
Q2. How has NIDA improved ID issuance?
Through initiatives like mass ID production and online registration, NIDA has significantly reduced delays and increased accessibility.
Q3. How can I register with NIDA?
You can register online via eonline.nida.go.tz or visit a NIDA office near you.
Q4. What services rely on NIDA’s data?
NIDA’s data supports mobile line registration, tax identification, banking, insurance, and combating cybercrime, among others.
Q5. What are the benefits of NIDA’s Data Center?
The Data Center ensures robust data security, reliable access, and disaster recovery capabilities.
Conclusion
As Tanzania celebrates 60 years of the Union, NIDA’s achievements highlight its crucial role in national development. By enhancing service delivery, security, and accessibility, NIDA continues to empower citizens and foster economic growth.